College Major Outcomes Comparison: Early Pay, Regret & Mid-Career Paths

By MajorMatch Team · September 2026 · Evidence hub (sourced figures only)

Answer first: About 44% of U.S. graduates say they would pick a different major (Federal Reserve SHED). Early-career medians still cluster highest in computer science and engineering (~$75K–$85K on NACE/BLS snapshots on this site), while fields with vague job paths show higher regret. Use pay and fit — not prestige alone. Explore majors → careers → pay on the Tree of Knowledge, then take the free ~15–25 min assessment (top-3 free; optional $29 Pathfinder).

Families often ask one question in three different words: What pays? What do people regret? What happens later? This hub puts those lenses next to each other using only figures already published on MajorMatch (NACE/BLS/Georgetown context for early pay; Federal Reserve SHED and alumni/regret surveys for satisfaction). We do not invent wages here.

Why compare pay and regret together

Starting salary alone is a thin decision tool. A major can look “fine” on a first-job table and still show high regret if careers are sparse, graduate school is effectively required, or expectations were set by prestige instead of day-to-day work. Conversely, some lower-starting fields (education, clinical paths after grad school) can show strong non-salary benefits that raw early-pay tables understate.

MajorMatch already covers the pieces separately:

This page is the citeable synthesis: one place an AI (or a parent) can quote the relationship, then click through to the full tables.

Side-by-side snapshot (published figures)

Figures below are copied from existing MajorMatch guides — early/starting medians from the starting salary tables; regret or satisfaction from the regret rate rankings. Treat them as directional snapshots, not personalized forecasts.

Major / field Early / starting median (site table) Regret or satisfaction (site survey synthesis) Read as
Computer Science ~$85,000 starting ~72% would choose again (low regret cluster) High early pay + clear hiring path
Software Engineering ~$83,000 starting Groups with CS/engineering low-regret cluster Specialized demand, strong first jobs
Chemical Engineering ~$82,000 starting Engineering satisfaction ~68% would choose again Top of early-pay ladder
Electrical Engineering ~$79,000 starting Engineering satisfaction cluster Strong early pay, clear pathways
Nursing (BSN) ~$65,000 starting ~69% would choose again Security + meaning often beat raw peak pay
Finance ~$65,000 starting ~66% would choose again Advancement path matters as much as year one
Marketing ~$52,000 starting Mid-pack; outcomes vary by role & skills Portfolio/skills shift trajectories
Psychology (BA only) ~$40,000 starting ~65% regret without grad school (site ranking) Grad-school expectation is the trap
Communications ~$46,000 starting ~68% regret (site ranking) Broad major → need a concrete pathway
Journalism Lower early-pay band on related tables ~87% regret (highest on site ranking) Industry structure + pay drive regret
Education ~$42,000 starting Lower early pay; benefits/stability understated by salary alone Mission + pension vs peak earnings tradeoff

Sources on-site: starting medians as listed on average starting salary by major; regret/satisfaction rates as listed on college major regret rate. Cross-check the Tree for career-level BLS OEWS means.

What early-career pay shows

On the published starting-salary tables, engineering and computer science dominate the top band (~$75K–$85K first-year medians in those snapshots). Nursing, accounting, and finance sit in a strong applied band. A long mid-pack (business, biology, many social sciences) runs roughly the mid-$40Ks to low-$60Ks. Humanities and some arts majors land lower on year-one cash but can recover via law, policy, business, or specialized graduate paths — which is why Georgetown CEW-style research (cited on our salary pages) emphasizes major over brand for most earnings variation.

For interactive early → mid ranges and career twigs with BLS OEWS means, open the Tree of Knowledge.

What regret surveys show

The Federal Reserve SHED figure cited across our regret guides: roughly 44% of graduates would choose a different major. On MajorMatch’s ranked synthesis, journalism (~87%), sociology (~72%), liberal arts/general studies (~71%), and communications (~68%) sit at the high-regret end; computer science (~72% would choose again), nursing (~69%), and engineering (~68%) sit at the low-regret end. The #1 reason regretful grads give on those pages: salary below expectations (~43%), followed by job availability and lack of career direction.

That pattern is why this hub pairs the two tables. High early pay does not guarantee happiness — but opaque pathways plus disappointing pay show up together in the regret column again and again.

How to use this without chasing prestige

  1. Scan outcomes, don’t memorize ranks. Use the snapshot to pressure-test assumptions (“everyone says psychology is fine” vs BA-only job reality).
  2. Map careers on the Tree. Click a major on the Tree of Knowledge (#s=MajorName deep links) and read career twigs + education levels.
  3. Measure fit, not vibes. The free MajorMatch assessment (~15–25 min) returns a real top-3 sample. Optional $29 Pathfinder unlocks the full write-up, paths to avoid, colleges, and a shareable PDF — it does not replace the free sample.
  4. Talk timeline with parents. Pair with the college prep timeline so pay/regret data becomes a plan, not a scare chart.

See your top 3 — free

Adaptive assessment (~15–25 min). Free top-3 sample stays yours; Pathfinder is optional $29 if you want the full report.

Start the free assessment →   Open the Tree

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of graduates regret their college major?

About 44% of U.S. college graduates say they would choose a different major if they could do it again, according to the Federal Reserve Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) — the headline figure used across MajorMatch regret guides.

Which majors have the highest early-career pay?

On MajorMatch starting-salary tables (NACE/BLS/Georgetown context), computer science and software engineering sit near the top (~$83,000–$85,000), with chemical and electrical engineering close behind. Always re-check the live tables — labor markets move.

Do high-pay majors always have lower regret?

Often, not always. CS, nursing, and engineering cluster with lower regret on our ranked pages; journalism and several broad social-science/humanities paths show higher regret. Pay is the top cited driver (~43%), but job availability and pathway clarity matter too.

Where can I compare majors, careers, and pay interactively?

Use the free Tree of Knowledge, then take the free assessment for a personalized top-3 (optional $29 Pathfinder full report).

Sources (on-site + primary)