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Cybersecurity vs Information Technology: pay, job growth and AI risk
Which is the better bet over the next 20 years? Here's what official data says about the jobs each major usually leads to.
Cybersecurity careers pay more at the median ($127,600 vs $96,800 a year). Cybersecurity has faster projected job growth through 2035 (+9.8% vs +3.1%). AI exposure is about the same (60% vs 60% of tasks).
Scorecard
“Edge” marks the stronger number on each line (for AI, lower exposure). No edge when the gap is small (median pay within 1%, AI within 3 points, growth within 1 point). Cybersecurity: 4 · Information Technology: 0. This is a tally, not a verdict: weigh what matters to you.
What each major studies
Cybersecurity covers protecting systems and data: network security, threat analysis, incident response and policy. Information Technology covers how organizations run and support technology: networks, systems administration, support and infrastructure.
Is Cybersecurity or Information Technology more at risk from AI?
Using the “GPTs are GPTs” task ratings, 60% of the tasks in typical Cybersecurity careers could be done at least twice as fast with current AI tools, versus 60% for Information Technology (all U.S. jobs: 33%). Higher exposure means more of the work can be sped up by AI. That can mean fewer people doing the same work, or the same people doing more. It is not a count of jobs lost.
By career
Cybersecurity: tasks AI can speed up
- implement security measures for computer or information systems (Information Security Analysts)
- maintain computer networks to enhance performance and user access (Network & Systems Administrators)
- develop computer or information security policies or procedures (Computer Network Architects)
Tasks that stay human
- maintain permanent fleet cryptologic and carry-on direct support systems… (Information Security Analysts)
- install computer hardware (Network & Systems Administrators)
- identify information technology project resource requirements (Computer Network Architects)
Information Technology: tasks AI can speed up
- implement security measures for computer or information systems (Network Support Specialists)
- maintain computer networks to enhance performance and user access (Network & Systems Administrators)
- troubleshoot issues with computer applications or systems (Computer Systems Analysts)
Tasks that stay human
- maintain computer hardware (Network Support Specialists)
- install computer hardware (Network & Systems Administrators)
- collect data about customer needs (Computer Systems Analysts)
What BLS says about AI in these jobs
- Information Security Analysts: “Demand change, productivity change - share increases as firms increase their IT security staffs and capabilities as a response to increasing threats of cyberattacks aimed at sensitive or financial data, offset slightly by efficiencies gained through increased use of automated and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to improve security measures.”
- Network & Systems Administrators: “Occupational substitution, productivity change - share decreases as job duties are increasingly performed by DevOps engineers and similar roles, including software developers, and as workers increasingly use third-party automation tools or artificial intelligence (AI) to automate routine tasks.”
- Software Developers & QA: “Occupational substitution, capital/labor substitution - share decreases as some tasks move to software developers as companies increasingly integrate their testing into their software development processes, and as some testing tasks are automated by artificial intelligence (AI).”
- Network & Systems Administrators: “Occupational substitution, productivity change - share decreases as job duties are increasingly performed by DevOps engineers and similar roles, including software developers, and as workers increasingly use third-party automation tools or artificial intelligence (AI) to automate routine tasks.”
Cybersecurity vs Information Technology job outlook: the next 10 and 20 years
Index: 2025 jobs = 100. Lines = BLS projection to 2035. Shaded = our 2035–2045 extrapolation range.
BLS projects employment in the Cybersecurity careers we track to change +9.8% from 2025 to 2035 (about 229,500 openings a year), and +3.1% for Information Technology (about 55,300 a year). All U.S. jobs: +3.5%. No official source projects 20 years out. Our 2035–2045 range only shows what happens if the current trend continues or stalls.
How the shaded range works: the top edge assumes each field's 2025–35 yearly growth rate continues to 2045; the bottom edge assumes no change after 2035 (flipped for shrinking fields). It is an extrapolation from BLS data, not a BLS projection.
Cybersecurity vs Information Technology salary: which pays more?
Line = 10th to 90th percentile · box = middle half · dot = median (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
At the median, Cybersecurity careers pay $127,600 and Information Technology careers pay $96,800 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2024). The middle half of Cybersecurity workers earn $97,100 to $162,000; for Information Technology it is $75,900 to $123,400. Pay tends to rise with experience, so new graduates often start nearer the lower end.
This shows how pay is spread across everyone working in these jobs today, from newer workers (lower end) to experienced ones (upper end). It is not a year-by-year salary path.
Careers behind the numbers
| Career | Median pay | Jobs 2025–35 | AI task exposure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Information Security Analysts | $124,910 | +21.0% | 60% |
| Network & Systems Administrators | $96,800 | -4.1% | 62% |
| Computer Network Architects | $130,390 | +7.7% | 59% |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $103,790 | +7.9% | 59% |
| Software Developers & QA | $133,080 | +9.7% | 67% |
| Computer & Info Systems Managers | $171,200 | +15.8% | 55% |
| Career | Median pay | Jobs 2025–35 | AI task exposure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network Support Specialists | $73,340 | +1.2% | 59% |
| Network & Systems Administrators | $96,800 | -4.1% | 62% |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $103,790 | +7.9% | 59% |
Which is better, Cybersecurity or Information Technology?
Neither is better for everyone. Cybersecurity careers pay more at the median ($127,600 vs $96,800 a year). Cybersecurity has faster projected job growth through 2035 (+9.8% vs +3.1%). AI exposure is about the same (60% vs 60% of tasks). The better pick is the one whose day-to-day work you would actually like doing.
Still torn between Cybersecurity and Information Technology? See which one fits you.
Pay and AI exposure tell you about the jobs. They don't tell you whether you'd enjoy the work. MajorMatch's proprietary scoring matches your interests and strengths to 100 majors. It takes 10 to 20 minutes, and your top 3 matches are free. The full report is optional ($29).
FAQ
Cybersecurity vs Information Technology salary: which pays more?
At the median, Cybersecurity careers pay $127,600 and Information Technology careers pay $96,800 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2024). The middle half of Cybersecurity workers earn $97,100 to $162,000; for Information Technology it is $75,900 to $123,400. Pay tends to rise with experience, so new graduates often start nearer the lower end.
Is Cybersecurity or Information Technology more at risk from AI?
Using the “GPTs are GPTs” task ratings, 60% of the tasks in typical Cybersecurity careers could be done at least twice as fast with current AI tools, versus 60% for Information Technology (all U.S. jobs: 33%). Higher exposure means more of the work can be sped up by AI. That can mean fewer people doing the same work, or the same people doing more. It is not a count of jobs lost.
Cybersecurity vs Information Technology job outlook: the next 10 and 20 years
BLS projects employment in the Cybersecurity careers we track to change +9.8% from 2025 to 2035 (about 229,500 openings a year), and +3.1% for Information Technology (about 55,300 a year). All U.S. jobs: +3.5%. No official source projects 20 years out. Our 2035–2045 range only shows what happens if the current trend continues or stalls.
Which is better, Cybersecurity or Information Technology?
Neither is better for everyone. Cybersecurity careers pay more at the median ($127,600 vs $96,800 a year). Cybersecurity has faster projected job growth through 2035 (+9.8% vs +3.1%). AI exposure is about the same (60% vs 60% of tasks). The better pick is the one whose day-to-day work you would actually like doing.
How do I know if Cybersecurity or Information Technology fits me?
Take the MajorMatch assessment. It takes 10 to 20 minutes, uses proprietary scoring across 100 majors, and shows your top 3 matches free.
Keep exploring
- Is a Cybersecurity degree worth the loan? (calculator)
- What Can You Do With a Cybersecurity Degree? 10 High-Demand Jobs
- Is a Cybersecurity Degree Worth It? ROI, Salaries & Jobs (2026)
- Is a Information Technology degree worth the loan? (calculator)
- What Can You Do With an IT Degree? 12 In-Demand Tech Careers
- AI-proof college majors
- Earnings Continuum: all 100 majors
More comparisons
Sources and method
- Pay: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024 national estimates (annual wage percentiles). For each listed career, the OEWS percentiles of its largest-employment SOC code; the major figure is the median of its careers at each percentile (equal weight), rounded to $100. Where BLS reports a wage only as “$239,200 or more” (marked ≥), we use $239,200, so the real figure is higher.
- Job growth: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 (Table 1.2, occupational projections). Sum of BLS 2025 and projected 2035 employment over the unique SOC codes behind the major's listed careers; percent = 2035/2025 - 1. All U.S. jobs: +3.5%.
- 20-year view: BLS publishes 10-year projections only. For 2035–2045 we show a range, not a forecast: the top edge assumes the field's 2025–35 yearly rate keeps going for 10 more years; the bottom edge assumes no further change after 2035 (reversed for fields BLS expects to shrink). Real results can land outside this range.
- AI task exposure: share of each job's tasks (from the O*NET 30.0 task list) that current AI tools could do at least twice as fast at the same quality, from Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin & Rock (2023), “GPTs are GPTs” (Science, 2024; human and GPT-4 ratings averaged; tasks that need extra software count half). Cross-checked against Felten, Raj & Seamans' AI Occupational Exposure scores (rank correlation 0.68 across 170 careers). Major figure = equal-weight average of the careers we list for it. All U.S. jobs (33%) = Employment-weighted mean over 772 detailed occupations (142.8M jobs, OEWS May 2024), same formula as the major figures. Exposure means AI can speed up tasks. It is not a prediction of job losses. The ILO's exposure index wasn't used because it's published on a different occupation system.
- BLS AI notes: where BLS lists artificial intelligence as a factor in its 2025–35 projection for an occupation (Table 1.12), we quote it.
- Careers per major: the same career list MajorMatch uses in its Earnings Continuum and loan calculators. A major doesn't limit you to these jobs.
Updated 2026-10-31. Data: bls.gov/oes, bls.gov/emp, onetcenter.org, github.com/openai/GPTs-are-GPTs, github.com/AIOE-Data/AIOE.