What Can You Do With a Legal Studies Degree? Careers In and Around the Law

A legal studies degree teaches how the legal system works without making you a lawyer. It leads to legal support, court, compliance and insurance jobs, and it is one route to law school. Here is what each path pays, using 2024 federal wage data.

By Sonny Howard · Published • 9 min read

Quick answer

With a bachelor's in legal studies, graduates usually work in legal support, courts, compliance or insurance claims. BLS reports a median of $61,010 for paralegals and legal assistants and $78,420 for compliance officers. Becoming a lawyer (median $151,160) still requires law school and a bar exam.

Legal studies is an undergraduate major about law and the legal system: how courts work, how laws are written, and how legal research is done. It is not a law degree, and it does not by itself qualify anyone to practice law.

That distinction matters for families. Some students take legal studies to get a job right after college, and others take it as a path to law school. Below we cover both and show what the jobs pay. If your teen is mostly interested in law school, also read our guide to the best pre-law majors.

What Jobs Can You Get With a Legal Studies Degree?

Pay figures are national medians (the middle wage, not the average) from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024. Half of workers earn more and half earn less. Our calculators and Continuum chart use BLS averages (means), which are usually higher, so their numbers may not match these.

1. Legal Assistant or Paralegal

Researches cases, drafts documents and organizes files for attorneys. BLS paralegals and legal assistants earn a median $61,010 (middle half earns $48,190–$78,280). Some employers also want a paralegal certificate.

2. Judicial Law Clerk or Court Staff

Supports judges and courts with research, records and case management. BLS judicial law clerks earn a median $60,400. Many court jobs are government positions with steady benefits.

3. Compliance Officer

Makes sure a company follows laws and regulations, common in banking, healthcare and insurance. BLS: median $78,420 ($59,130–$104,800). It is one of the better-paying paths without law school.

4. Claims Adjuster or Examiner

Investigates insurance claims and decides what is covered. BLS claims adjusters, examiners and investigators earn a median $76,790.

5. Legal Secretary or Administrative Assistant

Manages schedules, filings and documents in a law office. BLS: median $54,140. It is an entry point, not a destination, for most legal studies grads.

What Careers Open Up After Law School?

These need a law degree (J.D.), which is three more years of school after college, plus a state bar exam.

6. Lawyer

Advises clients and represents them in court or deals. BLS: median $151,160 ($99,760–$215,420). Pay varies hugely between large firms, government and public-interest work.

7. Judge or Hearing Officer

Most judges are experienced lawyers first. BLS does not separate this path from lawyers in a useful way for new graduates, so we don't quote a figure.

How Much Do Legal Studies Majors Make?

CareerMedian payMiddle 50% rangeTypical education
Legal secretary or administrative assistant$54,140$42,720–$72,090High school to bachelor's
Judicial law clerk$60,400$49,840–$78,060Bachelor's
Paralegal or legal assistant$61,010$48,190–$78,280Associate, bachelor's or certificate
Claims adjuster, examiner or investigator$76,790$60,100–$95,990Bachelor's
Compliance officer$78,420$59,130–$104,800Bachelor's
Lawyer$151,160$99,760–$215,420Law degree (J.D.) + bar exam

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 national estimates. The middle 50% is the 25th to 75th percentile. Pay varies by state, employer and experience.

What Do Legal Studies Majors Study?

Expect courses in the American legal system, constitutional law, legal research and writing, contracts, torts, criminal and civil procedure, ethics and often a specialty area such as business or family law. Many programs include an internship in a law office or court. Strong reading and writing skills matter more than math.

Is Legal Studies a Good Major?

MajorMatch's Legal Studies Loan vs Upside calculator starts from Continuum wages of about $52,000 early-career and $81,000 mid-career. At its default $50,000 loan (6.5% for 10 years), total repayment is about $68,129, against an estimated lifetime earnings gain of about $116,053 over a high-school-only path, about 1.7 times the loan cost. It is an illustration, not a promise, and you can change every input.

That ratio is one of the lowest in our calculator (16th lowest of 100), because the bachelor's-level jobs pay close to the high-school baseline at first. On these numbers, legal studies only clearly pays off if your student keeps the loan small, moves into compliance or claims work, or goes on to law school. A student set on law school can also choose a different major such as political science, English or economics, since law schools accept any major.

How Will AI Affect Legal Careers?

MajorMatch's AI-Proof Career Check (part of the assessment results) estimates what share of a job's tasks AI tools could significantly speed up or automate. It measures exposure, not a forecast of job loss. Legal studies scores 48% overall: paralegals and legal assistants 49% and judicial law clerks 48%. Organizing documents and drafting standard filings are the most exposed tasks. Meeting with people involved in a case, supervising legal staff and representing clients stay human. Students should expect AI research and drafting tools to be part of the job from day one.

Is Legal Studies the Right Major for Your Teen?

Legal studies fits students who enjoy reading closely, arguing a point, and learning how rules work. If your teen wants law school, compare it with political science and our is pre-law worth it guide. The free MajorMatch assessment uses our own proprietary scoring method to compare your student's strengths and interests with all 100 majors, including legal studies, and shows their top 3 for free. Take the assessment before you commit to a program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you become a lawyer with a legal studies degree?

Not directly. You still need a law degree (J.D.) and a passing score on a state bar exam. Legal studies can be good preparation, but law schools accept any major.

What jobs can you get with a legal studies degree?

Legal support, court, compliance and insurance claims jobs are common. BLS reports medians of $61,010 for paralegals and legal assistants and $78,420 for compliance officers (May 2024).

Is legal studies the same as pre-law?

No. Pre-law is usually an advising track, not a major. Legal studies is an actual major about the legal system.

Is a legal studies degree worth it?

It can be if the loan is small or your student plans on compliance work or law school. Our calculator shows a smaller payoff than most majors.

Will AI replace legal jobs?

MajorMatch's AI-Proof Career Check rates legal studies at 48% task exposure. Document work is most exposed; client contact and supervision remain human.

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