Career Paths

What Can You Do With a Biology Degree? (2026)

February 14, 2026 ยท 10 min read

Biology is one of the most popular STEM majors, and careers extend far beyond medical school.

Biotechnology

One of the fastest-growing sectors. Entry-level: $45,000-$60,000. PhD-level researchers: $90,000-$130,000.

Environmental Science

Conservation, wildlife biology, environmental consulting. Starting: $42,000-$55,000. Expected growth from climate change and environmental regulation.

Healthcare Pathways

Biology is the most common pre-med major. Also prepares for PA, pharmacy, dental, and veterinary programs. See healthcare careers.

Forensic Science

Apply biological analysis to criminal investigations. Starting: $42,000-$58,000.

Science Communication

Medical writing is well-compensated: $80,000-$120,000. Often remote and freelance-friendly.

Genetic Counseling

Help individuals understand genetic test results. Median: ~$85,000. Strong growth projections.

Maximize Your Degree

Gain lab experience, develop data analysis skills. Take our quiz and check STEM salary outlook.

FAQs

Besides medicine?

Biotech, environmental science, forensics, pharma, genetic counseling, science writing.

Worth it without med school?

Yes โ€” strong skills valued across multiple growing sectors.

Starting salary?

$38K-$55K depending on role. Graduate degrees boost earnings significantly.

Sources

  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook
  2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
  3. National Science Foundation, Science & Engineering Indicators
  4. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce
  5. NACE Salary Survey